Multiplicative Group of a Ring

Definition

For any ring with identity R, R denotes the set of units in R.

Theorem

R is a group under multiplication.

Proof

This proof is fairly simple, and really comes down to proving the a product of units is a unit.

First note that 1R is a unit, since 11=11=11.

Now, for a,bR we have that:

(ab)(b1a1)=a(bb1)a1=a(1)a1=aa1=1

hence (ab)1 exists and is equal to (b1a1 (note that showing it is a left inverse is basically identical to the above).

Now, a1R since a1a=1(a1)1=a.

Finally, associativity is inherited from the properties of R.